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Top 7 Nutrients Every Growing Child Needs (And Why Most Kids Don’t Get Enough)

ChatGPT Image Nov 15, 2025, 05_22_39 PM

As parents, nothing brings us more comfort than knowing our children are growing strong, healthy, and happy. But with busy schedules, picky eating habits, and fast-moving lifestyles, it’s easy to wonder whether our kids are truly getting all the nutrients they need.
If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Is my child eating right?”, you’re definitely not alone.

The truth is that many children in India fall short on essential nutrients needed for height growth, brain development, immunity, and overall health. According to several pediatric nutrition studies, more than 70% of growing children don’t meet daily requirements of protein, iron, calcium, and essential vitamins.

This guide breaks down the 7 most important nutrients your child needs, why they matter, and how you can ensure your little one gets enough of them — in ways that are practical, simple, and family-friendly.

1. Protein – The Building Block of Growth

Why it’s important:
Protein is essential for height development, muscle strength, tissue repair, and energy. Children aged 3–12 need protein every single day because their bodies are constantly growing.

Common gaps:
Most Indian diets rely heavily on carbs (chapati, rice) and lack quality protein sources like milk, pulses, eggs, soy, or nuts.

Signs your child may not be getting enough:

  • Low energy
  • Slow height growth
  • Frequent illnesses
  • Poor concentration

How to fix it:
Include protein-rich foods such as:

  • Milk and paneer
  • Eggs
  • Lentils and rajma
  • Peanut butter
  • Kids-friendly protein supplements (ideal for picky eaters)

2. Calcium – For Strong Bones and Teeth

Calcium helps children build strong bones during their peak growth years. Kids also need vitamin D to absorb calcium properly.

Good sources:

  • Milk, curd, cheese
  • Ragi
  • Moringa
  • Calcium-fortified drinks

If your child avoids dairy or eats small portions, supplementation becomes necessary.

3. Iron – For Brain Power and Energy

Iron is critical for brain development and oxygen transport in the body.

Low iron levels lead to:

  • Tiredness
  • Poor appetite
  • Slow cognitive development
  • Low immunity

Kids in India often have iron deficiency due to low intake of leafy greens, dal, and nuts.

Iron-rich foods:

  • Spinach, beetroot
  • Jaggery
  • Eggs
  • Lentils
  • Fortified cereals

4. Vitamins A, C, and E – The Immunity Trio

These vitamins strengthen immunity and keep skin, vision, and tissues healthy.

Vitamin A sources: carrots, sweet potatoes
Vitamin C sources: oranges, amla, lemon
Vitamin E sources: nuts, seeds

Busy routines and processed snacks often limit intake of these.

5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids – For Brain Development & Mood

Omega-3s help with memory, focus, and emotional regulation.
Children today are exposed to more screens, competitive academics, and less outdoor play — making brain-supportive nutrients even more important.

Kid-friendly sources:

  • Walnuts
  • Flax seeds
  • Fortified foods
  • Pediatric supplements

6. Probiotics – For Gut Health & Immunity

Over 70% of a child’s immunity lies in the gut. Pre & probiotics can:

  • Improve digestion
  • Reduce constipation
  • Strengthen immunity
  • Improve nutrient absorption

Foods include yogurt, fermented foods, and targeted children’s supplements.

7. Zinc & Magnesium – For Growth and Emotional Balance

Zinc supports growth and immunity; magnesium helps with sleep, mood, and muscle function.

Sources:

  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Whole grains
  • Bananas

Why Kids Don’t Get Enough of These Nutrients?

Here are the most common reasons:

  • Picky eating habits
  • Busy school schedules
  • Exposure to junk food
  • Lack of balanced home-cooked meals
  • Limited healthy snacking options

Even well-meaning parents struggle to get kids to eat everything they need daily.

How You Can Ensure Balanced Nutrition for Your Child?

  • Include a mix of protein, good fats, fruits, and veggies
  • Reduce empty-calorie snacks
  • Encourage 1–2 healthy beverages daily
  • Consider a daily nutrition supplement that covers protein, probiotics, and essential vitamins

A good kids’ nutrition drink can help close gaps — especially for picky eaters.

Final Thoughts

Your child’s growth years will never come back. Making sure they get the right nutrients daily can shape their stamina, height, brain power, and immunity for life.

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